Edm measuring the distance from a to b using total station 1. Chapter 15 construction survey procedures 1501 general. This manual contains material that is of both an informational and instructional nature. A total station is considered to be a superior surveying tool compared to the theodolite due to its digital integration and allinclusive features. Surveying complete pdf notes download zone smartzworld. Your field book shall be kept neat and orderly as it will be collected and graded periodically throughout the quarter. In engineering surveying, either or both of the above formats may be utilized in the planning, design and construction of works, both on the surface and underground. Oct 08, 2014 separate chapters have been written on underground surveys and computer programs in surveying to incorporate the recent developments in this field. Chapter 3 surveying equipment, measurements and errors. Simple surveying setup jeremy green reportdepartment of maritime archaeology western australian museum, no. Nov 23, 2014 this apps helps land surveyors and civil engineers to measure and collect topography survey data by connecting users android phonetablet to a total station by using bluetooth or a usbserial adapter cable. Slope staking using a total station and data collector. Total station setup and operation university of south alabama.
It is used for acquiring topographic data digitally and further transferring data to computer systems for creating digital terrain models dtm. Distance of the follower from the starting point is a 4 chains b 6 chains c 120 m d 180m ans. Point telescope at the reflection mirror and press distance. A text book of advanced surveying download ebook pdf, epub. Procedures the directional method will be used exclusively for the control survey. It combines the modern theodolite with the functions of an auto level and electronic distance meter. Total station and its applications in surveying gis. Spring 2016 field book university of colorado boulder. Your field book shall be kept neat and orderly as it will be collected and graded periodically. Leveling the total station must be accomplished to. We hope students all over the world will find it helpful. It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system.
It is an imperative requirement in the planning and execution of nearly every form of construction. Here in we have gathered some pdf lectures on surveying. A total station is an electronicoptical instrument used in modern surveying. The middle prism is suspended by fine wiring and reacts to gravity. Total station, tripod, pin, plumb bob, reflection rod, and field book lab procedure a. Surveying has been an essential element in the development of the human environment for so many centuries. Care should be taken so that the tapes do not kink, bend or snap. Total station is a surveying equipment combination of electromagnetic distance measuring instrument and electronic theodolite. It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private accident reconstructionists and insurance companies to take measurements of scenes. Total stations for surveying, construction, and mapping. Total stations are used wherever the positions and heights of points, or merely their positions, need to be determined. A total station has the same functionality as a theodolite, except for some other abilities that make it a better mousetrap. Before any engineering work can be started we must prepare a plan or map of the area showing topographical details. Surveying is the most important, oldest practice carried out, which includes, taking of measurements on, below or above the surface of the ground and to plan the course of further actions, based on the findings of the survey.
When total station is moved or transported, it must be in the case for most surveys, prior to observing distances and angles, the instrument must first be carefully set up over a specific point establish tripod over the point open the case and remove total station, placing it on the head of the tripod and attach securely total station setup. Surveying is a very important part of civil engineering. Schofield 6th edition this is the sixth edition of wilf scho. Advanced surveying mathematics that applies to land surveying profession. In spite of this he worked tirelessly on the project but, sadly, was overcome before this edition came to press.
A total station is an angle measuring device, also known as a theodolite. Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the. The mean angle is then equal to the sum of the total angle divided by the number of observations. Steel tapes should be straightened out prior to being wound onto their reels. Pdf ce6404 surveying ii books, lecture notes, 2marks with. It is an electronic transit theodolite integrated with electronic distance measurement edm to measure both vertical and horizontal angles and the slope distance from the instrument to a particular point, and an onboard computer to collect data and perform. At a later stage, surveying techniques are used in the dimensional control or setting out of the designed constructional elements and also in the monitoring of deformation movements. May 2005 surveying equipment, measurements and errors 3. Total station setup and operation university of south. July 1, 2000 surveying and mapping manual 111 chapter 1 general 11 introduction 11. Civil engineeringsurveying during chaining along a straight line, the. It is a basic course for all universities for civil engineers. Download these notes for your study purpose and let me know how it help you. Traditionally they are manual instruments that come in two types transit, which rotates in a full circle in the.
The knowledge of limits of accuracy will be obtained by making measurements with various surveying equipment employed in practice. A surveyors daily report should be made denoting all work completed for. Highway surveying manual page 151 january 2005 chapter 15 construction survey procedures 1501 general in performing construction surveying, preparation is a major part of the operation. The instrument can be used to measure horizontal and vertical angles as well as sloping distance of object to the instrument. Not on the survey mathematics or detailed electronics, but to provide some background to modern surveying basics. Surveying ae aee ace academy handwritten notes pdf free download for assistant engineer and assistant executive engineer government posts exams.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. A total station is a modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter. A few weeks after we started work, wilf was diagnosed with cancer. Surveying instruments theodolites brighthub engineering. Types of surveying on the basis of whether the curvature of the earth is taken into account or not, surveying can be divided into two main categories.
Download link is provided and students can download the anna university ce6404 surveying ii syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. Study the contract plans, special provisions, standard plans, standard specifications, the. A theodolite uses a movable telescope to measure angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. Some modern theodolites have electrooptical distance measuring tools, usually infrared, permitting simultaneous measurements of the vectors. The two outer ones are attached to the barrel of the telescope. Download file pdf engineering surveying books free engineering surveying books free recommended book for surveying by learning technology surveying by n. In keeping with the goal of providing an uptodate presentation of survey ing equipment and procedures, total stations are stressed as the instruments for. Press f4edit to edit the pn,point name,ph,prism height and pc,point code. Surveying notes pdf book starts with the topics distance measurement conventions and methods, theodolite, description, uses, and adjustments. Here you can download the free lecture notes of surveying pdf notes, materials with multiple file links to download. Introduction to engineering surveying ce 5 levellingtheory. These methods are total station ts, global positioning system gps, and terrestrial laser scaner tls.
A total station ts or total station theodolite tst is an electronicoptical instrument used for surveying and building construction. By sending out laser pulses, total stations can record more accurate information over longer distances than a theodolite. Total station is the advanced surveying instrument in the field of engineering survey used for smarter surveying. Total station in surveying operation, uses and advantages. The total station is an electronic theodolite transit integrated with. It has a compensator which consists of an arrangement of three prisms.
Setup total station at a point on traverse center and level, and hold reflection rod at another point not the diagonal point. Data can be downloaded from the total station to a computer and application software used to compute results and generate a map of the surveyed area. Total station and its applications in surveying gis resources. Total station full information free notes pdf download.
Download these notes for your study purpose and let me know how it help. Choose from used and new textbooks or get instant access with etextbooks and digital materials. Malfunctioning equipment should be reported to the instructor. Surveying with gps, total station and terresterial laser. Total stations produce the same basic spherical measures as optical survey. Dear friends here i attached total station pdf notes for study purpose. It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private. Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the instrument station before going through the process.